The BC556 is a general-purpose PNP silicon bipolar junction transistor (BJT) widely used for signal amplification, switching, audio circuits, sensor interfaces, and low-power electronic applications. It is the PNP complementary transistor to the BC546/BC547/BC548 series and comes in a compact TO-92 package.
Features
- Full Name: BC556 PNP Bipolar Junction Transistor
- General-purpose PNP transistor
- Suitable for switching and amplifier circuits
- Low noise operation
- High DC current gain
- Through-hole TO-92 package
- Low power consumption
- Easy to interface with microcontroller circuits
Specifications
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Product Type | PNP Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) |
| Model | BC556 |
| Transistor Polarity | PNP |
| Package | TO-92 |
| Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCEO) | -65 V |
| Collector-Base Voltage (VCBO) | -80 V |
| Emitter-Base Voltage (VEBO) | -5 V |
| Maximum Collector Current (IC) | -100 mA |
| Power Dissipation | 500 mW |
| DC Current Gain (hFE) | 110–800 (Grade Dependent) |
| Transition Frequency (fT) | 150 MHz |
| Operating Temperature | -55°C to +150°C |
Pin Configuration
| Pin | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Collector (C) |
| 2 | Base (B) |
| 3 | Emitter (E) |
Note: Verify the pin orientation from the flat side of the TO-92 package before wiring, as different manufacturers may use different lead arrangements.
Applications
- General-purpose switching
- Signal amplification
- Audio amplifier circuits
- Sensor interface circuits
- Relay and LED drivers
- Arduino and microcontroller projects
- Oscillator circuits
- Educational electronics projects
Advantages
- High voltage capability
- High current gain
- Low noise performance
- Compact TO-92 package
- Reliable and durable
- Easy to use
- Cost-effective
Size
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Package | TO-92 |
| Dimensions | Approx. 5 × 4 × 4 mm (Body) |
| Lead Length | Approx. 14 mm |
| Weight | Approx. 0.2 g |
Package Includes
- 1 × BC556 PNP Transistor
Note: The BC556 is a PNP transistor. It is commonly paired with BC546, BC547, or BC548 (NPN) in complementary amplifier and switching circuits. Always ensure the collector current and voltage remain within the specified ratings for reliable operation.






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