The LM7905 -5V Negative Voltage Regulator IC is a three-terminal negative voltage regulator designed to provide a stable -5V DC output from a negative input voltage. It is widely used in dual power supplies, analog circuits, operational amplifier (Op-Amp) circuits, audio equipment, industrial electronics, and DIY projects. The LM7905 features built-in thermal overload protection, short-circuit protection, and safe operating area protection for reliable and stable operation.
Features
- Full Name: LM7905 -5V Negative Voltage Regulator IC
- Fixed -5V regulated output
- Output current up to 1A (with proper heat sink)
- Built-in thermal overload protection
- Short-circuit protection
- Excellent line and load regulation
- Low output noise
- TO-220 package for easy mounting
- Simple three-pin design
- Reliable and long service life
Specifications
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Product Type | Negative Linear Voltage Regulator IC |
| Model | LM7905 |
| Package | TO-220 |
| Output Voltage | -5V DC |
| Input Voltage | -7V to -35V DC (Recommended: -8V to -20V) |
| Maximum Output Current | Up to 1A |
| Dropout Voltage | Approx. 2V |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C to +125°C |
Pin Configuration
When viewed from the front (text facing you, pins downward):
| Pin | Function |
|---|---|
| 1 | Ground (GND) |
| 2 | Input (IN) |
| 3 | Output (OUT) |
Note: The LM7905 has a different pin configuration from the 78xx series. The metal tab is internally connected to Ground (GND).
Applications / Uses
- Dual-polarity power supplies
- Operational amplifier circuits
- Audio amplifier circuits
- Analog signal processing
- Instrumentation equipment
- Industrial control systems
- Laboratory power supplies
- Embedded electronics
- DIY electronics projects
- Educational experiments
Advantages
- Stable -5V output
- Built-in safety protections
- Easy three-pin connection
- Reliable performance
- Low output noise
- Compact TO-220 package
- Suitable for hobby and industrial use
Size
- Package Type: TO-220
- Body Width: Approx. 10 mm
- Body Height: Approx. 15 mm
- Overall Height (with leads): Approx. 30 mm
- Lead Pitch: 2.54 mm
- Weight: Approximately 2 g
Package Includes
- 1 × LM7905 -5V Negative Voltage Regulator IC (TO-220)
Note: The LM7905 requires a negative input voltage to produce a regulated -5V output. It is commonly paired with an LM7805 to create a ±5V dual power supply for analog circuits, operational amplifiers, and audio applications. For higher output currents or larger input-to-output voltage differences, use a suitable heat sink to prevent overheating.






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