The L298N Motor Driver Module is a high-power dual H-Bridge motor driver designed to control the speed and direction of two DC motors or one bipolar stepper motor simultaneously. It is widely used in Arduino, ESP32, Raspberry Pi, robotics, RC vehicles, and DIY automation projects. The module supports PWM speed control, making it ideal for precise motor control applications.
Features
- Full Name: L298N Dual H-Bridge Motor Driver Module
- Controls two DC motors independently
- Drives one bipolar stepper motor
- PWM speed control support
- Bidirectional motor control
- Built-in 5V voltage regulator (jumper selectable)
- High-current output up to 2A per channel
- Onboard heat sink for efficient cooling
- Easy interface with Arduino and other microcontrollers
Specifications
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Product Type | Dual H-Bridge Motor Driver Module |
| Driver IC | L298N |
| Motor Supply Voltage (VS) | 5V – 35V DC |
| Logic Voltage | 5V DC |
| Output Current | 2A per Channel (Peak) |
| Continuous Current | 1A–1.5A per Channel (Recommended) |
| Number of Channels | 2 |
| PWM Support | Yes |
| Control Interface | Digital Logic + PWM |
| Operating Temperature | -20°C to +85°C |
Pin Configuration
| Pin | Description |
|---|---|
| ENA | PWM Enable for Motor A |
| IN1 | Motor A Input 1 |
| IN2 | Motor A Input 2 |
| IN3 | Motor B Input 1 |
| IN4 | Motor B Input 2 |
| ENB | PWM Enable for Motor B |
| +12V (VS) | Motor Power Supply (5V–35V) |
| GND | Ground |
| 5V | Logic Supply / 5V Output (Jumper Dependent) |
| OUT1 | Motor A Output 1 |
| OUT2 | Motor A Output 2 |
| OUT3 | Motor B Output 1 |
| OUT4 | Motor B Output 2 |
Applications
- Arduino robot cars
- Line follower robots
- Obstacle avoidance robots
- DC motor speed control
- Stepper motor control
- ESP32 and Raspberry Pi projects
- Conveyor systems
- Smart automation
- DIY electronics projects
Advantages
- Controls two motors independently
- Supports PWM speed control
- Bidirectional motor operation
- Wide operating voltage range
- Simple microcontroller interface
- Built-in protection and heat sink
- Cost-effective and widely available
Size
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | Approx. 43 × 43 × 27 mm |
| Weight | Approx. 30 g |
Package Includes
- 1 × L298N Dual H-Bridge Motor Driver Module
Note: The L298N has a voltage drop of approximately 2V, so the motor receives slightly less voltage than the supply. For higher efficiency and lower heat generation, consider modern MOSFET-based drivers such as TB6612FNG or BTS7960 for high-current applications.






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