The 1N4742A is a 12V, 1W Zener diode designed for voltage regulation, voltage reference, overvoltage protection, and voltage clamping applications. Operating in reverse bias, it maintains a stable 12V output, making it suitable for power supplies, battery chargers, Arduino projects, industrial electronics, and DIY circuits. The diode comes in a DO-41 through-hole package for easy PCB mounting.
Features
- Full Name: 1N4742A 12V 1W Zener Diode
- 12V nominal Zener voltage
- 1W power dissipation
- ±5% voltage tolerance
- Low leakage current
- High reliability and stability
- Through-hole DO-41 package
- Ideal for voltage regulation and protection
Specifications
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Product Type | Zener Diode |
| Part Number | 1N4742A |
| Zener Voltage (Vz) | 12V |
| Voltage Tolerance | ±5% |
| Maximum Power Dissipation | 1W |
| Package | DO-41 |
| Maximum Zener Current (IZM) | Approx. 76 mA |
| Maximum Zener Impedance (ZZT) | 9 Ω |
| Reverse Leakage Current | ≤5 µA @ 9.1V |
| Forward Voltage | Approx. 1.2V @ 200 mA |
| Operating Temperature | -65°C to +200°C |
Note: The diode regulates at 12V only when connected in reverse bias with an appropriate series current-limiting resistor.
Pin Configuration
| Pin | Description |
|---|---|
| Anode | Negative Terminal |
| Cathode | Positive Terminal (Marked with Silver Band) |
Note: The silver/gray band on the diode body indicates the Cathode (K) terminal.
Applications
- Voltage regulation
- Voltage reference circuits
- Overvoltage protection
- Power supply circuits
- Battery chargers
- Voltage clamping
- Arduino and microcontroller projects
- Industrial electronics
- DIY electronics projects
Advantages
- Stable 12V output
- Low leakage current
- High reliability
- Compact through-hole package
- Easy to install
- Cost-effective
- Long operational life
Size
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Package | DO-41 |
| Body Length | Approx. 5.2 mm |
| Body Diameter | Approx. 2.7 mm |
| Lead Diameter | Approx. 0.8 mm |
| Weight | Approx. 0.3 g |
Package Includes
- 5 × 12V Zener Diode (1N4742A)
Note: Always use a series resistor to limit the current through the Zener diode. The 1N4742A is intended for voltage regulation and protection applications, not for standard rectification. Ensure that the 1W power dissipation rating is not exceeded during operation.







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