The 16×2 LCD Display Module is a 16-character × 2-line alphanumeric LCD based on the HD44780 controller (or compatible). It is one of the most widely used display modules for Arduino, ESP32, Raspberry Pi, PIC, AVR, 8051, STM32, and other microcontroller projects. The display can show 32 ASCII characters, making it ideal for displaying sensor readings, menus, messages, and system status.
Features
- Full Name: 16×2 Character LCD Display Module
- Displays 16 characters × 2 lines
- HD44780-compatible controller
- 5V operating voltage
- Parallel interface (4-bit or 8-bit mode)
- Adjustable display contrast
- LED backlight for clear visibility
- Easy interface with microcontrollers
Specifications
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Product Type | Character LCD Display |
| Display Format | 16 Characters × 2 Lines |
| Controller IC | HD44780 Compatible |
| Operating Voltage | 5V DC |
| Interface | Parallel (4-bit / 8-bit) |
| Display Color | Green Background with Black Characters |
| Backlight | LED |
| Character Size | 5 × 8 Dot Matrix |
| Operating Temperature | -20°C to +70°C |
Pin Configuration
| Pin | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | VSS (Ground) |
| 2 | VDD (+5V) |
| 3 | V0 (Contrast Adjustment) |
| 4 | RS (Register Select) |
| 5 | RW (Read/Write) |
| 6 | E (Enable) |
| 7–14 | D0–D7 (Data Pins) |
| 15 | LED+ (Backlight Anode) |
| 16 | LED− (Backlight Cathode) |
Note: The module can operate in 4-bit mode using only D4–D7, reducing the number of GPIO pins required.
Applications
- Arduino projects
- ESP32 and Raspberry Pi projects
- Digital clocks
- Temperature and humidity displays
- Voltage and current monitoring
- Menu-driven embedded systems
- Industrial control panels
- Educational electronics
- DIY electronics projects
Advantages
- Easy to interface
- Low power consumption
- Clear and readable display
- Supports custom character creation
- Widely supported by libraries
- Reliable performance
- Cost-effective
Size
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Module Dimensions | Approx. 80 × 36 × 12 mm |
| Viewing Area | Approx. 64.5 × 16 mm |
| Character Height | Approx. 5.5 mm |
| Weight | Approx. 35 g |
Package Includes
- 1 × 16×2 LCD Display Module
Note: The display requires a 10kΩ potentiometer (or equivalent) connected to the V0 (contrast) pin for optimal character visibility. It operates from a 5V DC supply and is fully compatible with the LiquidCrystal library in Arduino IDE. For projects with limited GPIO pins, an I²C LCD adapter (sold separately) can be used to reduce the interface to just 4 connections (VCC, GND, SDA, and SCL).






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