The PCF8574 I2C Serial Interface Adapter Module is designed to simplify the connection of character LCD displays, such as 16×2 and 20×4 LCDs, to microcontrollers. It converts I2C serial communication into parallel signals, reducing the number of GPIO pins required for display interfacing.
Features
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Based on the PCF8574 I/O expander IC
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Supports I2C serial communication
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Reduces the number of microcontroller pins needed for LCD connections
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Compatible with many HD44780-compatible character LCDs
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Adjustable contrast using an onboard trimmer potentiometer
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LCD backlight control
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Selectable I2C address using A0, A1, and A2 connections
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Compact PCB design with a 4-pin I2C interface
Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Product Type | I2C LCD Interface Adapter |
| Main IC | PCF8574 |
| Communication Protocol | I2C |
| Operating Voltage | Typically 5V |
| Logic Supply Range | Depends on the specific PCF8574 variant and module |
| I2C Address | Commonly 0x20–0x27 for PCF8574 |
| I/O Expander Pins | 8 |
| LCD Compatibility | Commonly 16×2 and 20×4 character LCDs |
| Contrast Adjustment | Onboard potentiometer |
| Backlight Control | Supported |
| Interface Pins | GND, VCC, SDA, SCL |
| PCB Color | Black |
Pin Configuration
| Pin | Function |
|---|---|
| GND | Ground connection |
| VCC | Positive power supply |
| SDA | I2C serial data |
| SCL | I2C serial clock |
Applications
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16×2 LCD display interfacing
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20×4 LCD display interfacing
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Arduino projects
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ESP32 and other compatible microcontroller projects
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Sensor monitoring systems
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DIY electronic projects
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Embedded systems and display-based interfaces
Advantages
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Saves GPIO pins on the microcontroller
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Simplifies LCD wiring
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Provides convenient contrast adjustment
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Supports configurable I2C addressing
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Easy integration with common Arduino LCD libraries
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Reduces wiring complexity in compact projects
Package Includes
– 1 × PCF8574 I2C Serial Interface Adapter Module
Note
This module is commonly used with LCDs that have a compatible 16-pin parallel interface. Confirm the LCD pinout and module compatibility before installation. When using a 3.3V microcontroller such as an ESP32, verify the module’s I2C voltage levels and pull-up resistors to avoid exposing the GPIO pins to 5V.







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